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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI)

Sentence-Level Granularity Oriented Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and IndoBERTweet Method Nisa Maulia Azahra; Erwin Budi Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v9i1.25765

Abstract

The dissemination of information through social media has been rampant, especially on the Twitter platform. This information eventually invites various opinions from users as their points of view on a topic being discussed. These opinions can be collected and processed using sentiment analysis to assess public tendencies to obtain a fundamental source of decision-making. However, the procedure is not optimal enough due to its inability to recognize the word meaning of the opinion sentences. By using sentence-level granularity-oriented sentiment analysis, the system can explore the "sense of the word" in each sentence by giving it a granularity weight as the system's consideration in recognizing word meaning. To construct the procedure, this research utilizes LSTM as the classification model combined with TF-IDF and IndoBERTweet as feature extraction. Not only that, but this research also conducts the Word2Vec feature expansion method which was built using Twitter and IndoNews corpus to produce word similarity corpus and find effective word semantics. To be fully compliant with the granularity requirements, manual labeling, and system labeling were performed by considering weight granularity as a model performance comparison. This research succeeded in getting 88.97% accuracy for manual labeling data and 97.80% for system labeling data after combining these methods. The experimental results show that the granularity-oriented sentiment analysis model can outperform the conventional sentiment analysis system which can be seen based on the high performance of the resulting system.
Social Media Sentiment Analysis Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) Ahmad Zahri Ruhban Adam; Erwin Budi Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v9i1.25813

Abstract

The advancing technologies are aimed to maximize human performance. One of the great developments in technology is social media. The social media used in this study is Twitter because most people in Indonesia give their opinions to the public through tweets. The opinions given are very diverse, where they write positive, negative, and neutral opinions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sentiments of the opinions given by the public in Bahasa Indonesia. To conduct sentiment analysis, tweets are collected by crawling the data. Tweets are then labeled positive, negative, and neutral and then represented as 1, -1, and 0. The method used to classify tweet sentiment is the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Gated Recurrent Unit method (GRU). Research stages including feature selection, feature expansion, preprocessing and balancing with SMOTE. The highest accuracy value obtained on the CNN-GRU model with an accuracy value of 97.58% value. Based on these tests, it can be concluded that sentiment analysis research on Twitter social media using the Convolutional Neural Network and Gated Recurrent Unit methods can produce fairly high accuracy, and feature expansion testing of the deep learning model can provide a significant increase in accuracy values.
Topic Detection on Twitter Using Deep Learning Method with Feature Expansion GloVe Windy Ramadhanti; Erwin Budi Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol 9, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26736

Abstract

Twitter is a medium of communication, transmission of information, and exchange of opinions on a topic with an extensive reach. Twitter has a tweet with a text message of 280 characters. Because text messages can only be written briefly, tweets often use slang and may not follow structured grammar. The diverse vocabulary in tweets leads to word discrepancies, so tweets are difficult to understand. The problem often found in classifying topics in tweets is that they need higher accuracy due to these factors. Therefore, the authors used the GloVe feature expansion to reduce vocabulary discrepancies by building a corpus from Twitter and IndoNews. Research on the classification of topics in previous tweets has been done extensively with various Machine Learning or Deep Learning methods using feature expansion. However, To the best of our knowledge, Hybrid Deep Learning has not been previously used for topic classification on Twitter. Therefore, the study conducted experiments to analyze the impact of Hybrid Deep Learning and the expansion of GloVe features on classification topics. The total data used in this study was 55,411 datasets in Indonesian-language text. The methods used in this study are Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Hybrid CNN-RNN. The results show that the topic classification system with GloVe feature expansion using the CNN method achieved the highest accuracy of 92.80%, with an increase of 0.40% compared to the baseline. The RNN followed it with an accuracy of 93.72% and a 0.23% improvement. The CNN-RN Hybrid Deep Learning model achieved the highest accuracy of 94.56%, with a significant increase of 2.30%. The RNN-CNN model also achieved high accuracy, reaching 94.39% with a 0.95% increase. Based on the accuracy results, the Hybrid Deep Learning model, with the addition of feature expansion, significantly improved the system's performance, resulting in higher accuracy.
Hate Speech Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network and Gated Recurrent Unit with FastText Feature Expansion on Twitter Kevin Usmayadhy Wijaya; Erwin Budi Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol 9, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26532

Abstract

Twitter is a popular social media for sending text messages, but the tweets that can send are limited to 280 characters. Therefore, sending tweets is done in various ways, such as slang, abbreviations, or even reducing letters in words which can cause vocabulary mismatch so that the system considers words with the same meaning differently. Thus, using feature expansion to build a corpus of similarity can mitigate this problem. Two datasets constructed the similarity corpus: the Twitter dataset of 63,984 and the IndoNews dataset of 119,488. The research contribution is to combine deep learning and feature expansion with good performance. This study uses FastText as a feature expansion that focuses on word structure. Also, this study uses four deep learning methods: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and a combination of the two CNN-GRU, GRU-CNN classification with boolean representation as feature extraction. This study uses five scenarios to find the best result: best data split, n-grams, max feature, feature expansion, and dropout percentage. In the final model, CNN has the best performance with an accuracy of 88.79% and an increase of 0.97% from the baseline model, followed by GRU with an accuracy of 88.17% with an increase of 0.93%, CNN-GRU with an accuracy of 87.47% with an increase of 1.86%, and GRU-CNN with an accuracy of 87.55% with an increase of 1.32%. Based on the result of several scenarios, the use of feature expansion using FastText succeeded in avoiding vocabulary mismatch, proven by the highest increase in accuracy of the model than other scenarios. However, this study has a limitation is that the dataset is used in Indonesian.
Co-Authors Aditya Mahendra Zakaria Agung Toto Wibowo Ahmad Zahri Ruhban Adam Aji Reksanegara Alvi Rahmy Royyan Anang Furkon RIfai Ananta Ihza Ramadhan Anindika Riska Intan Fauzy Annisa Aditsania Annisa Aditsania Annisa Cahya Anggraeni Annisa Cahya Anggraeni Annisa Rahmaniar Dwi Pratiwi Arie Ardiyanti Arki Rifazka Athirah Rifdha Aryani Azrina Fazira Ansshory Bagas Teguh Imani Billy Anthony Christian Martani Brenda Irena Brigita Tenggehi Crisanadenta Wintang Kencana Damarsari Cahyo Wilogo Daniar Dwi Pratiwi Daniar Dwi Pratiwi Dede Tarwidi Dedy Handriyadi Dery Anjas Ramadhan Dhinta Darmantoro Diaz Tiyasya Putra Dion Pratama Putra Diyas Puspandari Faidh Ilzam Nur Haq Fathurahman Alhikmah Fathurahman Alhikmah Febiana Anistya Feby Ali Dzuhri Fhina Nhita Fhina Nhita Fida Nurmala Nugraha Ghani Kamil Ghina Dwi Salsabila Gita Safitri Grace Yohana Grace Yohana Hanif Reangga Alhakiem Helmi Sunjaya Ramadhan Hildan Fawwaz Naufal Hilman Bayu Aji Husnul Khotimah Farid I Gusti Ayu Putu Sintha Deviya Yuliani I Kadek Candradinata Ilyana Fadhilah Iqbal, Bayu Muhammad Irma Palupi Isabella Vichita Kacaribu Isep Mumu Mubaroq Isman Kurniawan Kartika Prameswari Kemas Muslim Lhaksmana, Kemas Muslim Kevin Usmayadhy Wijaya Luthfi Firmansah M. Arif Bijaksana Mahmud Imrona Mansel Lorenzo Nugraha Marissa Aflah Syahran Marissa Aflah Syahran Maulina Gustiani Tambunan Mela Mai Anggraini Moh Adi Ikfini M Muhammad Afif Raihan Muhammad Faiq Ardyanto Putro Muhammad Khiyarus Syiam Muhammad Kiko Aulia Reiki Muhammad Noer Ibnu Sina Muhammad Nur Ilyas Muhammad Shiba Kabul Muhammad Tsaqif Muhadzdzib Ramadhan Nabilla Kamil Naufal Adi Nugroho Nisa Maulia Azahra Nur Ihsan Putra Munggaran Rafi Anandita Wicaksono Raisa Sianipar Rakhmat Rifaldy Rayhan Rahmanda Refka Muhammad Furqon Rendo Zenico Ridho Maulana Cahyudi Rizki Annas Sholehat Rizki Tri Setiawan Roji Ellandi Sari Ernawati Saut Sihol Ritonga Septian Nugraha Kudrat Septian Nugraha Kudrat Shakina Rizkia Siti Inayah Putri Sri Suryani Sri Suryani Sukmawati Dwi Lestari Wida Sofiya Windy Ramadhanti Yoan Maria Vianny Yuliant Sibaroni ZK Abdurahman Baizal